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Background

What is Police Assisted Diversion?

Police assisted diversion (PAD), also known as law enforcement-assisted diversion (LEAD), provides officers with a non-punitive alternative to arrest for non-violent crimes committed by individuals with substance use disorder.  Prospective participants are offered community referrals to treatment programs and social supports to address the underlying issue of substance use without creating a permanent criminal record.

Fast Facts

Image by Zosia Szopka
  • Two-thirds of all people booked into jail in the United States have a mental illness or problematic substance use

  • Over 60% of people in jail are held for low-level misdemeanors or infractions

  • Even brief periods in jail can damage a person's employment and housing opportunities 

  • Economic and housing instability, exacerbated by incarceration, increases the odds of recidivism 

  • Treatment and supportive social services can guide individuals to create lasting change

What is implementation Science?

Implementation science is the study of strategies and methods to improve ​the success of new evidence-based programs, policies, or practices. Implementation science researchers consider all aspects of the desired change, including key players, organizational context, culture, resources, motivations, and more.  By considering the implementation process from every angle, they can identify strategies that can improve the odds of successful change.  
 

The PATHS study is a JCOIN 2.0 project funded by NIH Grant 1R01DA064512-01

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